Options Strategies

Academic-backed options trading strategies with detailed implementation guides. From covered calls to complex spreads.

Filter by Type

Income

Covered Call

Generate income by selling call options against stock you own. Trades upside potential for immediate premium.

BeginnerSubstantial Risk
Max Profit: Strike - Stock Price + Premium
Income

Covered Put

Generate income by selling put options against a short stock position. The bearish counterpart to covered calls.

IntermediateUnlimited Risk
Max Profit: Stock Price - Strike + Premium
Hedging

Protective Put

Hedge downside risk by buying puts against stock positions. Classic portfolio insurance with unlimited upside.

IntermediateLimited Risk
Max Profit: Unlimited
Hedging

Protective Call

Hedge short stock positions by buying calls. The bearish counterpart to protective puts with capped upside risk.

IntermediateLimited Risk
Max Profit: Stock Price - Premium
Directional

Bull Call Spread

A vertical spread that profits from moderately bullish moves. Buy a call, sell a higher strike call for defined risk.

IntermediateLimited Risk
Max Profit: Spread Width - Net Debit
Income

Bull Put Spread

A credit spread that profits from stable or rising prices. Sell a put, buy a lower strike put for income with defined risk.

IntermediateLimited Risk
Max Profit: Net Credit Received
Income

Bear Call Spread

A credit spread that profits from stable or falling prices. Sell a call, buy a higher strike call for income with defined risk.

IntermediateLimited Risk
Max Profit: Net Credit Received
Directional

Bear Put Spread

A debit spread that profits from falling prices. Buy a put, sell a lower strike put for leveraged bearish exposure with defined risk.

IntermediateLimited Risk
Max Profit: Spread Width - Net Debit
Directional

Synthetic Forward

Replicate stock exposure using options. Buy call + sell put for long exposure, or reverse for short. Capital-efficient directional play.

IntermediateUnlimited Risk
Max Profit: Unlimited (long) / K-H (short)
Directional

Risk Reversal (Combo)

Combine OTM call and put at different strikes for directional exposure. Features a neutral zone between strikes with zero P&L.

IntermediateUnlimited Risk
Max Profit: Unlimited (long) / K₁-H (short)
Directional

Bull Call Ladder

Extend a bull call spread with an extra short call. Reduces cost but introduces unlimited upside risk if the stock rallies too far.

IntermediateUnlimited Risk
Max Profit: K₂ - K₁ - H
Directional

Bull Put Ladder

Extend a bull put spread with an extra long put. Credit strategy that profits from stock crash or staying above the upper breakeven.

IntermediateLimited Risk
Max Profit: K₃ + K₂ - K₁ - H
Directional

Bear Call Ladder

Extend a bear call spread with an extra long call. Credit strategy that profits from stock staying low or rallying sharply.

IntermediateLimited Risk
Max Profit: Unlimited (above upper breakeven)
Directional

Bear Put Ladder

Extend a bear put spread with an extra short put. Debit strategy for moderate bearish views with reduced cost but downside risk.

IntermediateSubstantial Risk
Max Profit: K₁ - K₂ - H (between K₃ and K₂)
Income

Calendar Call Spread

Profit from time decay by selling short-dated calls against longer-dated calls at the same strike. A theta-positive income strategy.

IntermediateLimited Risk
Max Profit: V - D (time value minus debit)
Income

Calendar Put Spread

Profit from time decay by selling short-dated puts against longer-dated puts at the same strike. Neutral to bearish theta strategy.

IntermediateLimited Risk
Max Profit: V - D (time value minus debit)
Directional

Diagonal Call Spread

Buy deep ITM call (long expiration), sell OTM call (short expiration). Bullish strategy combining stock-like exposure with income generation.

IntermediateLimited Risk
Max Profit: V - D (long call value minus debit)
Directional

Diagonal Put Spread

Buy deep ITM put (long expiration), sell OTM put (short expiration). Bearish strategy combining short-stock-like exposure with income generation.

IntermediateLimited Risk
Max Profit: V - D (long put value minus debit)
Volatility

Long Straddle

Buy ATM call and ATM put at same strike. Profits from large moves in either direction. Classic volatility play for earnings and events.

IntermediateLimited Risk
Max Profit: Unlimited
Volatility

Long Strangle

Buy OTM call and OTM put at different strikes. Cheaper than straddle but requires larger move. Cost-effective volatility play.

IntermediateLimited Risk
Max Profit: Unlimited
Income

Short Straddle

Sell ATM call and ATM put at same strike. Profits from low volatility and time decay. Unlimited risk if stock moves significantly.

AdvancedUnlimited Risk
Max Profit: C (total premium received)
Income

Short Strangle

Sell OTM call and OTM put at different strikes. Wider profit zone than straddle but lower premium. Unlimited risk beyond breakevens.

AdvancedUnlimited Risk
Max Profit: C (total premium received)
Volatility

Long Call Butterfly

Buy 1 OTM call, sell 2 ATM calls, buy 1 ITM call at equidistant strikes. Low-cost neutral strategy with defined risk.

IntermediateLimited Risk
Max Profit: Strike Width - Debit